Female sterilization, also referred to as a tubectomy, is a surgical treatment in which a woman's fallopian tubes are blocked or sealed to stop eggs from entering the uterus. It is also known as tubal ligation.
Women who no longer want to have children or who want to reduce the size of their family use this permanent contraceptive treatment.
It is a long-term method of sterilization and fertility control. It can be carried out separately, during another abdominal surgery, or following a vaginal delivery or Cesarean delivery (C-section).
There are three different types of Tubectomy which are laparoscopic tubectomy, laparotomy, Mini-laparotomy tubectomy.
A laparoscope is used by surgeons to see and access the fallopian tubes through tiny abdominal incisions. To prevent eggs from entering the uterus, the tubes are then sealed, clipped, or cut. This ensures effective contraception with less discomfort and a shorter recovery period than with previous procedures.
A laparotomy is a surgical operation in which the abdominal cavity is opened up by making a wide incision in the abdominal wall. It is carried out to examine inside organs, remove tumors, and close the fallopian tubes. It is an extensive process that requires more recovery period.
The fallopian tubes are accessible by a tiny incision in the lower abdomen, and they are then sealed, tied, or severed to prevent conception. As a less intrusive sterilization alternative, this procedure offers a quicker recovery period and less pain following surgery when compared to a complete laparotomy.
During a hysterectomy, the uterus may be removed whole or in part. It is also possible to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes. To execute a hysterectomy, your healthcare professional may employ several kinds of surgical techniques.
Depending on the surgical technique, a tubectomy can be carried out under local anesthetic combined with sedation or general anesthesia. The two primary methods which are used for accessing the fallopian tubes are laparoscopy and mini-laparotomy. Through this incision, the surgeon has immediate access to the fallopian tubes.
The next step is tubal occlusion, where the fallopian tubes are closed, sealed, or blocked to stop the eggs from passing from the ovaries into the uterus. The fallopian tubes are sealed and blocked by electrocoagulation, a process that involves applying heat or tiny clips or rings placed around the tubes to block them. After removing a portion of the tubes, the ends are capped or tied off.
After the tubal occlusion procedure is finished, the tools are taken out and the wounds are sealed with adhesive tape or sutures. Then the patient is moved to recovery.
These are the main reasons why women get tubectomy operations. They are
Recuperation from a laparoscopic tubectomy typically takes one week. Recovery after a mini-laparotomy typically takes one to three weeks, while recovery from a mini-laparotomy performed after birth may take longer. The patient's health and medical history will determine how quickly they recover.
Though it may seem simple, a tubectomy is a significant surgery. You must get enough sleep to heal properly and without any issues. For at least a week following surgery, refrain from tasks that require strength or intensive exercise.
If you are still unsure, contact us for consulting tubectomy surgery with the most experienced and best doctors in Bangalore on tubectomy treatment.
Dr. Kavitha Lakshmi Easwaran,focusses on high-risk pregnancy, normal delivery, C-section delivery, Pregnancy Induced diabetes, hypertension , anemia Mensuration, PCOD PCOS, Menopause, cervical screening, Gyna surgeries - Fibroid treatment, Laparoscopy - etc.
