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What Is Fibroids?

Fibroids

Non-cancerous growths in the uterus are called Fibroids. They can vary in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a grapefruit. Fibroids are very common, affecting up to 80% of women by the time they reach age 50.

While many women with Fibroids experience no symptoms, some may experience heavy or painful periods, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and fertility issues.

In cases where Fibroids cause significant discomfort, fibroid removal surgery may be recommended to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

Fibroids

Fibroids Symptoms

Symptoms

While many women with Fibroids experience no symptoms, others may exhibit the following major signs

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding: Fibroids can cause abnormally heavy, prolonged, or frequent menstrual periods.
  • Pelvic pain and pressure: The presence of Fibroids can lead to a feeling of fullness, pressure, or pain in the pelvic region.
  • Increased urination: Larger Fibroids may put pressure on the bladder, causing a frequent or urgent need to urinate.
  • Constipation and digestive issues: Fibroids can compress the rectum and intestines, leading to constipation, bloating, or other digestive problems.
  • Backaches and leg pains: The weight and placement of Fibroids may result in lower back pain or radiating leg pain.
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Causes of Fibroids

Causes

While the exact causes of Fibroids are not fully understood, there are several factors that can contribute to their development. Hormonal imbalances, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors like diet and lifestyle have all been linked to the formation of Fibroids.

An excess of estrogen and progesterone hormones can stimulate the growth of fibroid cells. Additionally, a family history of Fibroids suggests a genetic component. Certain dietary and lifestyle choices, such as a high-fat diet, alcohol consumption, and lack of exercise, have also been associated with an increased risk of developing Fibroids.

Understanding the potential causes of Fibroids is important, as it can help individuals take proactive steps to manage their condition, which may include fibroid removal surgery in some cases.

Diagnosis of Fibroids

Diagnosis

Diagnosing fibroids typically involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and, sometimes, minimally invasive procedures. For the most accurate diagnosis and treatment, consult the Best Doctor for Fibroids in Bangalore. Your doctor will likely start with a pelvic exam to feel for any abnormal growths.

Common tests used to diagnose Fibroids include

  • Transvaginal ultrasound: Provides detailed images of the uterus and any Fibroids present.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Offers high-quality images to determine the size, number, and location of Fibroids.
  • Hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted camera is inserted through the cervix to visually inspect the uterine cavity.
  • Laparoscopy: A small incision is made near the navel to insert a tiny camera and examine the outside of the uterus.
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Fibroids Treatment

Treatment

While many women with Fibroids experience no symptoms, others may struggle with heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and fertility issues.

Depending on the size and location of the Fibroids, as well as the severity of symptoms, best treatment for Fibroids may include medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery. Oral contraceptives and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists helps in Fibroids removal.

Myomectomy, which is the Best Treatment for Fibroids in Bangalore, is a fibroid removal surgery that is an option for women who wish to preserve their uterus. In severe cases, a hysterectomy may be recommended to remove the entire uterus.

Prevention of Fibroids

Prevention

  • Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and managing stress can help prevent the development of uterine fibroids.
  • Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may also reduce the risk of fibroids.
  • Additionally, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and quitting smoking can contribute to fibroid prevention.
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Frequently Asked Questions?

FAQ

Indeed, fibroids can occasionally shrink on their own, particularly after menopause when estrogen levels start to drop. But each person will experience natural shrinking at a different rate and degree.

Being of African heritage, being overweight or obese, and having a family history of fibroids are risk factors for getting fibroids. Fibroid growth may also be influenced by certain medical disorders and hormonal abnormalities.

If left untreated, fibroids can last for many years, even decades. Over time, fibroids can change in size and quantity; some may get bigger while others may get smaller or stay the same.

Hormone replacement therapy and hormonal birth control should be avoided as they can promote the growth of fibroid tumors. Restrict your alcohol and caffeine intake as these substances may make your fibroid symptoms worse. To help manage fibroids, keep a healthy weight and engage in regular exercise.
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