Endoscopy is a technique that minimally invades for viewing purposes of internal organs and tissues. The process utilizes a very thin and flexible tube fitted with a microscopic camera. It can give an excellent view of areas that are impossible to view well with traditional diagnosis.
The medical condition can thus be diagnosed and sometimes treated without major surgery. It can be performed on nearly any part of the body, depending on the condition and area to be examined. It is a safe, efficient, and fast diagnostic method widely used in modern medical practices.
There are various types of endoscopies, each targeting a specific region of the body. Salpingostomy is one such type, and laparoscopy is another frequently utilized one.
This is an advanced method of endoscopic exploration whose primary use is to scan the fallopian tubes, thereby aiding in diagnosis when complications related to infertility and tubes occur. Such a scope can identify tubal congestion, inflammation, or anomalies that could hinder conception. This procedure is carried out by placing a camera-equipped tube into the fallopian tubes via the uterus, giving a clear and magnified view. It is a minimally invasive procedure and is mostly suggested to women with unexplained infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss.
This procedure is aimed at the observation of abdominal and pelvic organs. It is usually employed in the diagnosis of diseases like endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or pelvic pain. The procedure involves making a small incision through which a camera-equipped tube is inserted into the abdomen. Carbon dioxide gas is introduced to inflate the area, ensuring better visibility of internal organs. Laparoscopy isn't just diagnostic; it is also used for minor surgical work such as cyst removal or fibroids and damage repair. Each type of endoscopy represents a very important part of the world of modern medicine: providing an alternative minimally invasive method for better diagnosis and treatment of problems.
The procedure of endoscopy is rather simple, but it may differ depending on the kind of examination. Here it is:
Preparation is part of the process. Patients usually have to fast for six to twelve hours before the procedure for a clear view of the doctor. Sedatives or local anaesthesia are also administered to the patient to make the process easier for him.
Once prepared, the doctor introduces an endoscope: a thin flexible tube having a camera inside. The location of insertion is determined depending on the region to be investigated. For example, the doctor could insert it orally to diagnose the digestive tract, or he could make a small incision into the skin to inspect the abdominal organs.
The camera transmits images to a monitor where the doctor will observe closely for any anomalies in the area to be checked. If tissue samples are needed, they may be collected for a biopsy during the procedure.
The endoscope is then slowly withdrawn once the examination is complete. The whole process usually takes 15 to 30 minutes, so it's a quick and efficient diagnostic tool.
These are the main reasons why people get Endoscopy operations. They are
Proper care post-endoscopy is vital for a smooth recovery. Most patients are usually released on the same day; however, one is advised to rest because of the sedatives or anesthesia administered during the procedure. Mild discomforts may include bloating, a sore throat, or minor pain at the insertion site, depending on the type of endoscopy.
Most specialists give patients clear instructions about the diet and activities to avoid post-procedure. One must, therefore, continue with light meals initially before anything strenuous is done during the initial days.
Symptoms like pain, fever, or bloating should be monitored as they may indicate post-procedure complications. Results are usually discussed during follow-up, with biopsy analysis requiring more time. Based on findings, doctors may suggest further tests or treatments to ensure safe recovery and effective condition management.
Dr. Kavitha Lakshmi Easwaran,focusses on high-risk pregnancy, normal delivery, C-section delivery, Pregnancy Induced diabetes, hypertension , anemia Mensuration, PCOD PCOS, Menopause, cervical screening, Gyna surgeries - Fibroid treatment, Laparoscopy - etc.
